1. Environment Exposure and Effects of Pesticides 1.1. Ground water exposure to pesticides
1.2. Surface water exposure and effects of pesticide to aquatic biota
2. Integrated Pest Management 2.1. Identification,characterisation and ecology of pathogens, pests and their natural enemies
2.2. Pest surveillance and sampling
2.3. Economical decision levels
2.4. Development of new management tactics
2.5. IPM constraints
3. Host-parasite relationships 3.1. Molecular genetics of parasites
3.2. Histological and biochemical studies
3.3. Phenotypic and genotypic interactions